canis

Acetazolamide

Allopurinol

Amlodipine

Amyloidosis

Anesthesia: in renal insufficiency

Azotemia

Bethanecol

Bladder: agenesis

Bladder: diverticulum

Bladder: eversion (prolapse)

Bladder: exstrophy

Bladder: herniation

Bladder: mucosal herniation

Bladder: neoplasia

Bladder: polypoid cystitis

Bladder: trauma rupture

Blood biochemistry: creatinine

Blood biochemistry: urea

Cefovecin

Chlorothiazide

Chronic interstitial nephritis

Colchicine

Cranberry extract containing proanthocyanidins for urinary health

Cranberry proanthocyanidins (PACs)

Cystitis

Cystocentesis

Cystocentesis: ultrasound-guided

Cystoscopy: transurethral cystoscopy/vaginoscopy

Cystotomy

Cytology: prostatic wash

Dietetic diet: decreasing risk of cystine stones (uroliths)

Dietetic diet: decreasing risk of oxalate stones (uroliths)

Dietetic diet: decreasing risk of urate stones (uroliths)

Dietetic diet: dissolving and decreasing risk of struvite stones (uroliths)

Dietetic diet: for chronic kidney disease (CKD)

Dinoprost tromethamine

Dinoprostone

Discolored urine

Dobutamine

Dopamine

Dyssynergia

Dysuria investigation

Epispadia

Ethylene glycol poisoning

Ethylenediamine

Fractional electrolyte excretion

Furosemide

Glomerular filtration rate

Glomerulonephritis

Hematuria

Hemoglobinuria

Hepatorenal syndrome

Hydrochlorothiazide

Hydronephrosis / hydroureter

Hypoproteinemia

Hypospadia

Hyposthenuria

Juvenile renal disease

Kidney: acute kidney injury (AKI)

Kidney: advanced renal therapies

Kidney: agenesis

Kidney: chronic kidney disease (CKD)

Kidney: dysplasia

Kidney: Fanconi and Fanconi-like syndromes

Kidney: fusion

Kidney: idiopathic cutaneous and renal glomerular vasculopathy

Kidney: ischemia

Kidney: neoplasia

Kidney: polycystic disease

Kidney: pyelonephritis

Kidney: renal hypoplasia

Kidney: thromboembolism

Kidney: trauma

Mannitol

Methenamine

Methionine

Misoprostol

Myoglobinuria

Nephrolithiasis

Nephrotic syndrome

Nephrotoxicosis

Pelvic bladder

Penicillamine

Peritoneal dialysis

Persistent urachus

Phenoxybenzamine

Phenylpropanolamine / diphenylpyraline

Potassium citrate

Pregnancy: diagnosis

Pre-renal azotemia

Progesterone assay

Propantheline

Prostate flush

Proteinuria

Radiography: cystography

Radiography: double contrast cystography

Radiography: intravenous urography

Radiography: urethrography

Radiography: vaginourethrography

Bladder: calculi - cystogram

Bladder: calculi - radiograph lateral

Bladder: cystitis - double contrast cystogram

Bladder: cystitis DCC VD

Bladder: emphysematous cystitis - radiograph lateral abdomen

Bladder: neoplasia - radiograph

Bladder: normal - double contrast cystogram (DCC)

Bladder: normal - pneumocystogram

Bladder: normal - positive cystogram

Bladder: perineal hernia - retrograde cystogram

Bladder: rupture - positive cystogram

Bladder: rupture - radiograph

Bladder: severe cystitis - ultrasound

Bladder: struvite stone - radiograph

Bladder: urachal diverticulum - positive cystogram

Cystocentesis 01: palpate bladder

Cystocentesis 02: collect urine

Cystocentesis: needle insertion 01

Cystocentesis: needle insertion 02

Cystocentesis: ultrasound-guided - position of needle

Cystocentesis: ultrasound-guided - ultrasound

Cystoscopy: paramesonephric remnant

Cystoscopy: ureter - normal

Cystoscopy: urethra - collagen injection

Cystoscopy: vestibule - normal

Dalmatian: crystalluria

Gingivitis (collie)

Kidney: amyloidosis histopathology - congo red stain

Kidney: biopsy 01 - at laparotomy

Kidney: biopsy 02 - at laparotomy

Kidney: biopsy 03 - at laparotomy

Kidney: calculi - radiograph VD

Kidney: calculus - radiograph VD

Kidney: calculus - ultrasound

Kidney: chronic renal disease - ultrasound

Kidney: chronic renal failure - interstitial nephritis 01

Kidney: chronic renal failure - interstitial nephritis 02

Kidney: cyst - pathology

Kidney: cysts - IVU

Kidney: glomerular amyloidosis histopathology - congo red stain

Kidney: hydronephrosis (mild) - ultrasound

Kidney: hydronephrosis (moderate) - IVU

Kidney: hydronephrosis (severe) - ultrasound

Kidney: hypercalcemia nephropathy - ultrasound

Kidney: mass - radiograph

Kidney: mass - radiograph VD

Kidney: metastasis (adrenal carcinoma) - pathology

Kidney: neoplasia - IVU

Kidney: neoplasia - radiograph VD

Kidney: nephrolithiasis - pathology

Kidney: normal cat and dog - pathology

Kidney: normal IVU (pyelogram and nephrogram phase) - VD

Kidney: oxalate nephrosis - crystal in tubules - pathology

Kidney: pyelonephritis - IVU

Kidney: renal agenesis - pathology

Kidney: renal carcinoma 01 - pathology

Kidney: renal carcinoma 02 - pathology

Kidney: renal carcinoma 04 - pathology

Kidney: renal neoplasia - pathology

Kidney: resistive index - ultrasound

Kidney: severe hydronephrosis - IVU

Kidney: small - radiograph

Natom Explorer: chronic kidney disease (image courtesy of ROYAL CANIN® UK)

Natom Explorer: cystocentesis (image courtesy of ROYAL CANIN® UK)

Natom Explorer: effect of urine solute concentration (image courtesy of ROYAL CANIN® UK)

Natom Explorer: stages of iris classification (image courtesy of ROYAL CANIN® UK)

Natom Explorer: type of urinary stones (image courtesy of ROYAL CANIN® UK)

Natom Explorer: urinary sphincter mechanism incontinence (image courtesy of ROYAL CANIN® UK)

Nephrolithotomy 01: renal exposure

Nephrolithotomy 02: renal isolation

Nephrolithotomy 03: exposure of renal pelvis

Nephrolithotomy 04: renal calculi removed

Pelvic bladder neck: IVU lateral

Prostate: benign hyperplasia 01 - transverse ultrasound

Prostate: benign hyperplasia 02 - transverse ultrasound

Prostate: neoplasia (bone changes) - radiograph lateral

Prostate: neoplasia (bone changes) - retrograde urethrogram

Prostate: paraprostatic calcified cysts - lateral pneumocystogram

Prostate: paraprostatic cysts - radiograph lateral

Prostate: prostatomegaly - radiograph lateral

Renal function investigation: flowchart

Renal: infarct - pathology

Ureter: calculi - radiograph

Ureter: ectopic ureter (mild dilatation) - IVU and pneumocystogram

Ureter: ectopic ureter (severe dilatation) - IVU and pneumocystogram

Ureter: megaureter - IVU and pneumocystogram

Ureter: normal ureter ending (oblique lateral abdomen) - IVU and pneumocystogram

Ureteronephrectomy: 01 isolation of renal vein(s)

Ureteronephrectomy: 02 isolation of renal artery

Ureteronephrectomy: 04 isolation of ureter

Ureteronephrectomy: 05 isolation of ureter

Urethra: calculi (male) - radiograph lateral

Urethra: dilatation - retrograde urethrogram lateral

Urethra: neoplasia - stricture - retrograde vaginourethrogram

Urethra: normal retrograde urethrogram (male) - lateral

Urethra: normal retrograde vaginourethrogram (female) - lateral

Urethra: urolithiasis - retrograde urethrogram lateral

Urethra: urolithiasis 01 - radiograph lateral

Urinalysis: calcium oxalate crystal

Acute renal failure

Azotemia

Azotemia & acute kidney injury

Canine proteinuria

Canine urinary incontinence

Congenital canine urinary incontinence

Evaluating hematuria

Hematuria in dogs

Penile discharge in dogs

Polyuria & polydipsia in dogs and cats

Recurrent urinary tract infection

Abdominal ultrasound video 06: kidney examination

Ultrasound guided cystocentesis

Abdominal ultrasound video 07: urinary bladder examination

Urine specimen handling

Alabama rot (cutaneous and renal glomerular vasculopathy (CRGV))

Bladder and kidney stones

Chronic kidney disease (CKD)

Urinary incontinence