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Ferrets
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Canis ISSN: 2398-2942
Surgery - Orthopedic
Text articles
Amputation: digit
Amputation: forelimb
Amputation: forequarter
Amputation: hindlimb
Amputation: tail
Arthritis: borrelial
Arthritis: erosive
Arthritis: Felty's syndrome
Arthritis: fungal
Arthritis: infective
Arthritis: non-erosive
Arthritis: osteoarthritis
Arthritis: polyarthritis - Greyhound
Arthritis: polyarthritis - idiopathic
Arthritis: protozoal
Arthritis: rheumatoid
Arthritis: rickettsial
Arthritis: septic
Arthritis: synovial osteochondromatosis
Arthritis: villonodular synovitis
Arthritis: viral
Arthrocentesis: carpus
Arthrocentesis: coxofemoral joint
Arthrocentesis: elbow
Arthrocentesis: hock
Arthrocentesis: metacarpo- (metatarso-) phalangeal joints
Arthrocentesis: overview
Arthrocentesis: shoulder
Arthrocentesis: stifle
Arthrodesis: carpus - overview
Arthrodesis: elbow
Arthrodesis: intertarsal
Arthrodesis: overview
Arthrodesis: pancarpal
Arthrodesis: pantarsal
Arthrodesis: partial carpal
Arthrodesis: shoulder
Arthrodesis: stifle
Arthrodesis: tarsometatarsal
Arthrodesis: tarsus - overview
Arthroscopy
Barden test
Barlow's sign test
Bicipital tenosynovitis
Biological fracture fixation
Biopsy: bone
Biopsy: synovia
Bone cysts
Bone grafting
Bone: neoplasia
Brachial plexus: avulsion
BVA / Kennel Club elbow dysplasia scheme
Capsulorrhaphy
Carpus: collateral ligament rupture
Carpus: developmental hyperextension
Carpus: disproportionate (rhizomelic) dwarfism
Carpus: ectrodactyly
Carpus: enchondrodystrophy
Carpus: hyperextension
Carpus: luxation
Carpus: osteochondrodysplasia
Carpus: osteochondrosis
Carpus: shearing Injury
Carpus: sprain
Cartilaginous exostosis
Caudal draw movement test: stifle
Cerebrospinal fluid: sampling
Chondrosarcoma
Closed reduction: hip
Contracture of spinatus muscle
Craniectomy/Craniotomy
Craniomandibular osteopathy
Diskospondylitis
Distal tibia: angular deformity
Elbow: caudolateral approach
Elbow: congenital luxation
Elbow: dysplasia/medial coronoid process disease (MCPD) - surgical options
Elbow: medial approach
Elbow: medial coronoid process disease (MCPD)
Elbow: osteochondritis dissecans
Elbow: traumatic luxation
Epiphyseal fracture: distal radius +- ulna
Femur: fracture
Femur: head and neck fracture fixation
Fibrosarcoma
Flexor tendon contracture
Fracture fixation: calcaneus
Fracture fixation: casts
Fracture fixation: distal radius and ulna
Fracture fixation: external skeletal fixator
Fracture fixation: interlocking nail
Fracture fixation: lag screw
Fracture fixation: pin
Fracture fixation: plate
Fracture fixation: wire
Fracture: external fixation
Fracture: healing
Fracture: internal fixation
Fracture: overview
Genu valgum
Greyhound: digit injuries
Greyhound: racing injuries - overview
Greyhound: tarsal fractures
Growth plate fracture repair
Hemangiopericytoma
Hip dysplasia OFA certification scheme
Hip: aseptic femoral head/neck necrosis
Hip: caudolateral approach
Hip: craniolateral approach
Hip: dorsal approach
Hip: dysplasia
Hip: excision arthroplasty
Hip: infective arthritis
Hip: luxation
Hock: arthrotomy
Hygroma (hydroma)
Hypertrophic osteopathy
Intervertebral disk: type 1 herniation
Intervertebral disk: type 2 herniation
Intracranial pressure measurement
Jaw: open-mouth locking
Joint lavage
Joint replacement: overview
Lameness: forelimb - investigation
Lameness: general - investigation
Lameness: hindlimb - investigation
Laser surgery - overview
Magnetic resonance imaging: brain
Malleolus: shearing injury
Mandible: neurapraxia
Masticatory myopathies
Meniscectomy
Metaphyseal osteopathy
Myeloma
Myositis ossificans
Neuroanatomical diagnosis
Nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism
Open reduction: hip
Ortolani test
Osteochondrosis
Osteomyelitis
Osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma: axial skeleton
Osteotomy: distal ulnar ostectomy
Osteotomy: radius and ulna - wedge
Osteotomy: triple pelvic
Panosteitis
Patella: fracture
Patella: lateral luxation
Patella: medial luxation
Patella: medial luxation correction
Pectineal myotomy / tenotomy
Pelvis: fracture
Polyarthritis / meningitis syndrome
Polyarthritis / polymyositis syndrome
Radiography: antebrachium
Radiography: arthrography
Radiography: carpus and forefoot
Radiography: elbow
Radiography: femur
Radiography: humerus
Radiography: myelography
Radiography: pelvis
Radiography: scapula
Radiography: shoulder
Radiography: skull (basic)
Radiography: spine
Radiography: stifle
Radiography: tarsus and hindfoot
Radiography: tibia / fibula
Radiology: coxofemoral joint
Radius / ulna: fracture of proximal ulnar associated with luxation of the radial head
Radius: distal growth plate closure
Renal secondary hyperparathyroidism
Rupture / avulsion of the biceps brachii tendon
Sesamoid: developmental malformation
Sesamoid: disease
Sesamoid: fracture
Shoulder: brachial plexus neoplasia
Shoulder: caudolateral approach
Shoulder: craniolateral approach
Shoulder: dysplasia
Shoulder: luxation - congenital
Shoulder: luxation - traumatic
Shoulder: medial displacement of the biceps brachii tendon
Shoulder: osteochondrosis
Spinal cord: concussion
Spinal surgery: overview
Spine: fracture / luxation
Spondylosis deformans
Stifle: avulsion of associated muscle
Stifle: caudal cruciate insufficiency
Stifle: cranial cruciate ligament disease
Stifle: cranial drawer test
Stifle: crimped nylon fabellotibial sutures
Stifle: extra-articular stabilization
Stifle: instability due to other ligament insufficiency
Stifle: intra-articular stabilization
Stifle: lateral - parapatellar approach
Stifle: luxation
Stifle: medial - parapatellar approach
Stifle: meniscus lesions
Stifle: osteochondrosis
Stifle: rupture of the patellar ligament
Stress, depression and the companion animal veterinarian
Surgery: asepsis
Surgical instruments
Suture materials
Suture patterns
Synovial cell sarcoma
Synovial fluid: culture and sensitivity
Synovial fluid: cytology
Synovial fluid: differential cell count and viscosity
Synovial fluid: mucin clot test
Synovial fluid: protein
Synovial fluid: sampling
Talocalcaneus luxation
Tarsocrural luxation
Tarsometatarsal luxation
Tarsus: Achilles tendinopathy
Tarsus: Achilles tendon laceration
Tarsus: calcaneal tendon injury
Tarsus: collateral ligament rupture
Tarsus: dorsal instability
Tarsus: osteochondrosis
Tarsus: pes varus
Tarsus: plantar instability
Tarsus: superficial digital flexor tendon - luxation
Temporary transphyseal bridging
Temporomandibular joint: disease - overview
Temporomandibular joint: fracture
Temporomandibular joint: luxation
Therapeutics: musculoskeletal system
Tibia: compression test
Tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO)
Tibial tuberosity: advancement
Tibial tuberosity: osteotomy
Tibial tuberosity: transposition
Toggle fixation: hip
Transarticular pinning: hip
Transitional vertebrae
Trauma: overview
Triple tibial osteotomy
Ulnar: distal plate closure
Ununited anconeal process
Ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement
Zygomatic process of temporal bone: fracture
Owner Factsheets
Caring for the amputee dog Owner Factsheet
Luxating patella Owner Factsheet
Images
Angulation of right forelimb: picture
Arthrocentesis: carpus
Arthrocentesis: carpus - needle position
Arthrocentesis: elbow
Arthrocentesis: elbow - needle position
Arthrocentesis: hock
Arthrocentesis: metacarpophalangeal
Arthrocentesis: shoulder
Arthrocentesis: shoulder - needle position
Arthrocentesis: stifle
Arthrodesis: calcaneoquartal joint 01 - ruptured plantar ligament
Arthrodesis: calcaneoquartal joint 02 - approach to joint
Arthrodesis: calcaneoquartal joint 03 - debride articular surface
Arthrodesis: calcaneoquartal joint 04 - drill T4 tunnel
Arthrodesis: calcaneoquartal joint 05 - drill calcaneal tunnel
Arthrodesis: calcaneoquartal joint 06 - place figure-of-8 tension band
Arthrodesis: calcaneoquartal joint 07 - immobilize reduced joint
Arthrodesis: calcaneoquartal joint 08 - tension band wire
Arthrodesis: pancarpal 01 - pre-operative
Arthrodesis: pancarpal 02 - initial surgical approach
Arthrodesis: pancarpal 03 - remove articular cartilage
Arthrodesis: pancarpal 04 - drilling radiocarpal bone
Arthrodesis: pancarpal 05 - harvest bone graft
Arthrodesis: pancarpal 06 - pack cancellous bone
Arthrodesis: pancarpal 07 - apply DCP
Arthrodesis: pancarpal 08 - fix DCP
Arthrodesis: pantarsal with dorsal plate - post-operative radiograph
Arthrodesis: partial arthrodesis with medial plate - radiograph
Arthrodesis: shoulder - post-operative radiograph
Arthrodesis: tarsocrural with lag screw - post-operative radiograph
Arthrodesis: tarsocrural with single lagged screw - post-operative radiograph
Arthrodesis: tarso-metatarsal joint 01 - fracture luxation of tarso-metatarsal joint
Arthrodesis: tarso-metatarsal joint 02 - plantero-lateral approach to joint
Arthrodesis: tarso-metatarsal joint 03 - expose tarso-metatarsal joint
Arthrodesis: tarso-metatarsal joint 04 - debride articular cartilage
Arthrodesis: tarso-metatarsal joint 05 - pack joint with cancellous bone
Arthrodesis: tarso-metatarsal joint 06 - immobilize tarso-metatarsal joint with laterally-applied 2.
Arthrotomy: hock 01 - arthrotomy
Arthrotomy: hock 02 - osteochondrosis dissecans lesion
Arthrotomy: hock 03 - flexed joint
Arthrotomy: hock 04 - hyperflexed joint
Bone biopsy 01
Bone biopsy 02
Bone biopsy 03
Bone biopsy 04
Bone biopsy 05
Bone graft 01: oozing drain and valgus
Bone graft 02: infected non-union fracture
Bone graft 03: removal of necrotic bone ends
Bone graft 04: donor site
Bone graft 05: harvesting sample from proximal humerus
Bone graft 06: recipient site
Bone graft 07: placing graft for tarsometatarsal luxation
Bone graft 08: suspension of limb for EF placement
Bone graft 09: external fixation in situ
Bone: osteochondrosis dissecans - radiograph
Brachial plexus: avulsion - chronic
Calcaneal fracture fixation 01: distraction view lateral
Calcaneal fracture fixation 02: lateral postop lag screw and cast
Calcaneal fracture fixation 03: neutral view lateral
Calcaneus and plantar aspect of tarsus: approach 01
Calcaneus and plantar aspect of tarsus: approach 02
Calcaneus and plantar aspect of tarsus: approach 03
Calcaneus: approach 01
Calcaneus: approach 02
Calcaneus: approach 03
Calcaneus: comminuted fracture repair - radiograph
Carpus and paw: normal - radiograph DPa
Carpus and paw: normal - radiograph lateral
Carpus: carpal collapse - rheumatoid arthritis
Carpus: carpal collapse - support splint
Carpus: carpal varus due to chronic tendon laxity
Carpus: collapse - radiograph CrCd
Carpus: collapse - radiograph lateral
Carpus: DJD - radiograph DPa
Carpus: erosive arthritis - radiograph CrCd
Carpus: fracture - radiograph CrCd
Carpus: radiocarpal bone 01 - small chip fractures
Carpus: radiocarpal bone 02 - chip fracture removal
Carpus: radiocarpal bone 03 - small chip fractures
Collateral ligament (lateral): osteotomy of origin 01
Collateral ligament (lateral): osteotomy of origin 02
Collateral ligament (medial): osteotomy of origin 01
Collateral ligament (medial): osteotomy of origin 02
Coxofemoral luxation: synthetic capsular technique 01
Coxofemoral luxation: synthetic capsular technique 02
Coxofemoral luxation: synthetic capsular technique 03
Coxofemoral luxation: synthetic capsular technique 04
Coxofemoral luxation: synthetic capsular technique 05
Coxofemoral luxation: synthetic capsular technique 06
Coxofemoral luxation: synthetic capsular technique 07
Coxofemoral luxation: synthetic capsular technique 08
Coxofemoral luxation: synthetic capsular technique 09
Coxofemoral luxation: synthetic capsular technique 10
Coxofemoral luxation: synthetic capsular technique 11
Cranial cruciate ligament rupture 10: skin closure
Craniotomy: positioning
Cruciate ligament rupture 01: patient
Cruciate ligament rupture 02: lateral parapatellar approach to stifle
Cruciate ligament rupture 03: debride ruptured ligament
Cruciate ligament rupture 04: debride ligament
Cruciate ligament rupture 05: thread suture
Cruciate ligament rupture 06: suture placement
Cruciate ligament rupture 07: final suture arrangement
Cruciate ligament rupture 08: pulley suture
Cruciate ligament rupture 09: close lateral fascia
CT: Skull: fracture (01) transverse - soft tissue window
CT: Skull: fracture (02) transverse - soft tissue window
CT: Spine: compression (01) transverse - soft tissue window
CT: Spine: compression (02) transverse - soft tissue window
CT: Vertebra: fracture transverse - soft tissue window
Digit amputation 01: exposure
Digit amputation 02: initial bone incision
Digit amputation 03: dissection of bone
Digit amputation 04: digit dissected free
Digit amputation 05: closure
Distal femur: physeal fracture 01 - Salter Harris I (4 weeks old)
Distal femur: physeal fracture 02 - repair
Distal femur: physeal fracture 03 - repair
Distal femur: physeal fracture 04 - 1 week post-operatively
Distal femur: physeal fracture 05 - 8 weeks post-operatively
Distal radius and ulna fracture fixation 01: lateral radiograph
Distal radius and ulna fracture fixation 02: radius plating
Distal radius and ulna fracture fixation 03: drill guide disassembled
Distal radius and ulna fracture fixation 04: drilling pilot hole
Distal radius and ulna fracture fixation 05: IMEX drill in guide clamp
Distal radius and ulna fracture fixation 06: Schlatter foam packing
Distal radius and ulna fracture fixation 07: craniocaudal postoperative radiograph
Distal radius and ulna fracture fixation 08: lateral postoperative radiograph
Elbow: arthrotomy 01
Elbow: arthrotomy 02
Elbow: arthrotomy 03 - removed fragments
Elbow: congenital luxation - radiograph CrCd
Elbow: congenital luxation - radiograph lateral
Elbow: dislocation - radiograph
Elbow: fragmented coronoid process - radiograph CrCd
Elbow: fragmented medial coronoid process 04 - radiograph CrCd
Elbow: fragmented medial coronoid process 05 - radiograph mediolateral
Elbow: fragmented medial coronoid process 06 (cadaver)
Elbow: fragmented medial coronoid process 07 - 3D reconstruction CT
Elbow: fragmented medial coronoid process 08 - transverse CT
Elbow: lateral humeral condylar fracture - 3D reconstruction CT
Elbow: lateral humeral condylar fracture (postoperative) 01 - radiograph
Elbow: lateral humeral condylar fracture (postoperative) 02 - radiograph mediolateral
Elbow: normal - CrCd radiograph
Elbow: normal - immature lateral radiograph
Elbow: normal 01 - radiograph lateral
Elbow: OCD - radiograph CrCd
Elbow: OCD (for DJD) - radiograph lateral
Elbow: osteoarthritis - radiograph lateral
Elbow: proximal abducting ulnar osteotomy (PAUL) - radiograph CrCd
Elbow: proximal abducting ulnar osteotomy (PAUL) (intraoperative)
Elbow: sliding humeral osteotomy (SHO) - CrCd radiograph
Elbow: sliding humeral osteotomy (SHO) (intraoperative)
Elbow: synovial sarcoma - radiograph CrCd
Elbow: synovial sarcoma - radiograph lateral
Elbow: ununited anconeal process 01- radiograph
Elbow: Y-fracture - radiograph
Femur (distal) and stifle: lateral approach 01
Femur (distal) and stifle: lateral approach 02
Femur (distal) and stifle: lateral approach 03
Femur (distal) and stifle: lateral approach 04
Femur: approach to shaft 01
Femur: approach to shaft 02
Femur: approach to shaft 03
Femur: approach to shaft 04
Femur: comminuted fracture 01 - radiograph
Femur: comminuted fracture 02 (repair) - radiograph
Femur: comminuted fracture 03 (repair) - radiograph
Femur: fracture fixation 01 - cannulated screw femoral neck fracture healed
Femur: fracture fixation 02 - capital physeal fracture AP preop
Femur: fracture fixation 03 - capital physeal fracture postop k-wires AP
Femur: greater trochanter approach 01
Femur: greater trochanter approach 02
Femur: greater trochanter approach 03
Femur: greater trochanter approach 04
Femur: greater trochanter approach 05
Femur: physeal fracture - 3D reconstruction CT
Femur: physeal fracture (postoperative) - radiograph
Foot: paronychia - radiograph CrCd
Foot: sesamoid disease - radiograph
Foot: sesamoid fracture - radiograph DPa
Forelimb: normal immature elbow - CrCd
Fracture fixation: bone graft and plate
Gait analysis 05: motion capture and force platform measurement
Hindlimb amputation 01: prepared
Hindlimb amputation 02: femoral blood vessels
Hindlimb amputation 03: muscles
Hindlimb amputation 04: closed
Hip dysplasia: BVA scoring certificate
Hip laxity: early pathology of dysplasia
Hip: chronic dysplasia - radiograph
Hip: craniolateral approach 01 - incise the skin
Hip: craniolateral approach 02 - incise between tensa fascia lata and biceps femoris muscle
Hip: craniolateral approach 03 - elevate muscle belly of middle gluteal muscle
Hip: craniolateral approach 04 - incise joint capsule
Hip: craniolateral approach 05 - close joint capsule
Hip: craniolateral approach 06 - close fascia
Hip: dorsal approach 01 - identify superficial gluteal muscle
Hip: dorsal approach 02 - retraction of superficial gluteal muscle
Hip: dorsal approach 03 - osteotomy of greater trochanter
Hip: dysplasia - radiograph
Hip: excision arthroplasty 01 - draped
Hip: excision arthroplasty 02 - skin incision
Hip: excision arthroplasty 03 - SC dissection
Hip: excision arthroplasty 04 - Gelpi retractors
Hip: excision arthroplasty 05
Hip: excision arthroplasty 06 - TFL incision
Hip: excision arthroplasty 07 - TFL reflection
Hip: excision arthroplasty 08
Hip: excision arthroplasty 09 - isolate deep gluteal
Hip: excision arthroplasty 10
Hip: excision arthroplasty 11
Hip: excision arthroplasty 12
Hip: excision arthroplasty 13 - osteotomy of femoral head and neck
Hip: excision arthroplasty 14
Hip: excision arthroplasty 15 - removal of calcar region of neck (bone spur)
Hip: excision arthroplasty 16 - excised femoral head
Hip: excision arthroplasty 17 - rasp femoral neck (if necessary)
Hip: excision arthroplasty 18 - close joint capsule
Hip: gross dysplasia and secondary osteoarthritis - radiograph
Hip: luxation - radiograph lateral
Hip: luxation - radiograph VD
Hip: manual reduction of luxation
Hip: mild degree dysplasia - radiograph VD
Hip: moderate - severe dysplasia - radiograph
Hip: moderate degree dysplasia - radiograph VD
Hip: moderate dysplasia - radiograph
Hip: neoplasia - radiograph VD
Hip: normal - close-up radiograph
Hip: normal - radiograph VD
Hip: normal anatomy
Hip: osteoarthritis - radiograph VD
Hip: osteoarthritis - radiograph VD close up)
Hip: osteochondrosis - hip dysplasia - pathology
Hip: Perthes disease - radiograph
Hip: severe dysplasia - radiograph VD
Hip: transarticular pin (postoperative) - radiograph
Hock and paw: normal - radiograph lateral
Hock: achilles tendon rupture - radiograph lateral
Hock: fracture - radiograph DPl
Interlocking nail fixation 01: key lock combination and trochar point
Interlocking nail fixation 02: reamer
Interlocking nail fixation 03: extensions
Interlocking nail fixation 04: alignment guides
Interlocking nail fixation 05: guide sleeves
Interlocking nail fixation 06: large Steinman pin
Interlocking nail fixation 07: retrograde technique
Interlocking nail fixation 08: normograde technique
Interlocking nail fixation 09: extension guide
Interlocking nail fixation 10: nail guided across fracture gap
Interlocking nail fixation 11: guide coupled to extension
Interlocking nail fixation 12: guide rotated to align bolt holes
Interlocking nail fixation 13: bolt hole
Interlocking nail fixation 14: stab incision
Interlocking nail fixation 15: pilot hole
Interlocking nail fixation 16: depth of hole measurement
Interlocking nail fixation 17: depth of hole measurement
Interlocking nail fixation 18: cortical screw insertion
Interlocking nail fixation 19: complications - radiograph
Interlocking nail fixation 20: screw bending - radiograph
Interlocking nail fixation 21: screw loosening - radiograph
Interlocking nail fixation 22: nail impingement on joint structures - radiograph
Interlocking nail fixation 23: rotational malalignment - radiograph
Interlocking nail fixation 24: iatrogenic bone fracture - radiograph
Intra-articular injection (stifle)
Joint lavage 01
Joint lavage 02
Joint lavage 03
Joint lavage 04: arthrocentesis of elbow
Joint replacement: elbow - preop and postop radiograph
Joint replacement: femoral fracture - radiograph
Joint replacement: femoral implants, cement and part of femoral cortex
Joint replacement: hip 01 - postop radiograph VD
Joint replacement: hip 02 - radiograph VD
Joint replacement: hip 03 - 3 weeks postimplantation radiograph VD
Joint replacement: implants
Laser surgery 01: articulated arm delivery CO2 laser
Laser surgery 02: hollow waveguide delivery CO2 laser
Laser surgery 03: 810 nm fiber delivery diode laser
Laser surgery 04: diode laser fiber delivery (contact mode)
Laser surgery 09: holmium laser percutaneous intervertebral disk ablation
Medial malleolus: osteotomy 01
Medial malleolus: osteotomy 02
Medial malleolus: osteotomy 03
Metacarpal: synostosis - radiograph DPa
Metatarsus: approach 01
Metatarsus: approach 02
Metatarsus: approach 03
Metatarsus: approach 04
Ortolani test 01
Ortolani test 02
Ortolani test 03
Ortolani test 04
Osteotomy: triple pelvic 01 - identify pectineus muscle
Osteotomy: triple pelvic 02 - transect pectineus muscle
Osteotomy: triple pelvic 03 - osteotomy of pubis
Osteotomy: triple pelvic 04 - osteotomy completed (approach to ischium)
Osteotomy: triple pelvic 05 - insert embryotomy wire through obturator foramen
Osteotomy: triple pelvic 06 - preplace wire in ischium before performing ilial osteotomy (approach t
Osteotomy: triple pelvic 07 - gluteal roll-up
Osteotomy: triple pelvic 08 - osteotomy of ilium
Osteotomy: triple pelvic 09 - repair with slocum plate
Osteotomy: triple pelvic 10 - slocum plate
Patella: ligament damage - radiograph
Patella: medial luxation correction 01
Patella: medial luxation correction 02
Patella: medial luxation correction 03
Patella: medial luxation correction 04
Patella: medial luxation correction 05
Patella: medial luxation correction 06
Patella: medial luxation correction 07
Patella: medial luxation correction 08
Patella: medial luxation correction 09
Patella: medial luxation correction 10
Pelvis: fracture repair 01 - external fixator
Pelvis: fracture repair 02 external fixator - post-operative
Phalanx: P1-P2 fracture-subluxation - radiograph
Phalanx: P2 spiral fracture - radiograph
Radiographic positioning: elbow - craniocaudal (alternative) projection
Radiographic positioning: elbow - craniocaudal projection
Radiographic positioning: elbow - craniocaudal projection (landmarks)
Radiographic positioning: elbow - lateral projection
Radiographic positioning: elbow - lateral projection (with full flexion)
Radiographic positioning: hip single - lateral projection
Radiographic positioning: hips 01 - ventrodorsal projection
Radiographic positioning: hips 02 - ventrodorsal projection
Radiographic positioning: shoulder - lateral projection
Radiographic positioning: stifle - craniocaudal projection
Radiographic positioning: stifle - lateral projection
Radiographic positioning: stifle - lateral projection (abdominal tie)
Radius - ulna: fracture repair 01
Radius - ulna: fracture repair 02
Radius ulna: distal antebrachium deformity (intraoperative) 01
Radius ulna: distal antebrachium deformity (intraoperative) 02
Radius ulna: distal antebrachium deformity (intraoperative) 03
Radius ulna: distal antebrachium deformity (intraoperative) 04
Radius ulna: fracture (postoperative) 01 - radiograph mediolateral
Radius ulna: fracture (postoperative) 02 - radiograph CrCd
Radius ulna: fracture (preoperative) 01 - radiograph mediolateral
Radius ulna: fracture (preoperative) 02 - radiograph CrCd
Reduction: closed for hip - apply sling
Reduction: closed for hip 01 - tie animal to table
Reduction: closed for hip 02 - pull leg
Salter-Harris classification of growth plate injury
Shoulder: arthrogram normal
Shoulder: congenital luxation - radiograph
Shoulder: dislocation - radiograph CdCr
Shoulder: DJD - radiograph lateral
Shoulder: luxation 01 - radiography CrCd
Shoulder: luxation 02 - radiography mediolateral
Shoulder: medial arthrotomy 01 - for mineralization in bicipital groove
Shoulder: medial arthrotomy 02
Shoulder: medial arthrotomy 03 - recovered mineralized fragments
Shoulder: normal - radiograph lateral
Shoulder: normal immature - radiograph lateral
Shoulder: OCD - radiograph lateral
Skull: cranioplasty 01 - pre-op
Skull: cranioplasty 02 - ossifying fibroma CT
Skull: cranioplasty 03 - titanium mesh implant
Skull: cranioplasty 04 - post-op radiograph DV
Skull: cranioplasty 05 - post-op radiograph lateral
Skull: cranioplasty 06 - post-op
Stifle: approach with bilateral exposure 01
Stifle: approach with bilateral exposure 02
Stifle: approach with bilateral exposure 03
Stifle: approach with bilateral exposure 04
Stifle: caudolateral approach 01
Stifle: caudolateral approach 02
Stifle: caudolateral approach 03
Stifle: caudolateral approach 04
Stifle: caudomedial approach 01
Stifle: caudomedial approach 02
Stifle: caudomedial approach 03
Stifle: cruciate damage with DJD - radiograph lateral
Stifle: fractured patella - radiograph lateral
Stifle: infection 01 - post-CrCl repair
Stifle: infection 02
Stifle: joint effusion - radiograph lateral
Stifle: lateral approach 01
Stifle: lateral approach 02
Stifle: lateral approach 03
Stifle: luxating patella - radiograph CrCd
Stifle: luxating patella - radiograph lateral
Stifle: medial approach 01
Stifle: medial approach 02
Stifle: medial approach 03
Stifle: meniscus lesions 01 - arthroscopy
Stifle: meniscus lesions 02 - arthroscopy
Stifle: normal - radiograph CrCd
Stifle: normal - radiograph lateral
Stifle: normal immature - radiograph lateral
Stifle: osteoarthritis - radiograph CrCd
Stifle: osteoarthritis - radiograph lateral
Stifle: osteochondrosis 01 - pathology
Stifle: osteochondrosis 02 - pathology
Stifle: osteochondrosis 03 - pathology
Stifle: osteochondrosis 04 - pathology
Stifle: osteochondrosis 05 - pathology
Stifle: osteochondrosis dissecans - radiograph CrCd
Stifle: osteochondrosis dissecans - radiograph lateral
Stifle: parosteal osteosarcoma - radiograph lateral
Stifle: patellar luxation - realignment using pins and wires - radiograph CrCd
Stifle: patellar luxation - realignment using pins and wires - radiograph lateral
Stifle: stabilization 01 - suture round fabellar ligament
Stifle: stabilization 02 - reflect cranial tibialis muscle
Stifle: stabilization 03 - drill tunnel through tibial tuberosity
Stifle: stabilization 04 - take suture under patella ligament
Stifle: stabilization 05 - tighten and knot suture
Stifle: stabilization 06 - close fascia of biceps femoris
Stifle: stabilization 07 - routine closure
Stifle: synovial sarcoma - radiograph lateral
Stifle: tibial tuberosity avulsion (postoperative) 02 - radiograph mediolateral
Stifle: tibial tuberosity avulsion (preoperative) 01 - radiograph mediolateral
Straightened forelimb: 4 weeks after fixator removed - picture
Surgical approach stifle lateral: 01 - For repair of cranial cruciate ligament rupture using a fasci
Surgical approach stifle lateral: 02 - incise through lateral fascia
Surgical approach stifle lateral: 03 - continue incision into lateral third of straight patellar lig
Surgical approach stifle lateral: 04 - form graft by making second parallel incision
Surgical approach stifle lateral: 05 - incise joint capsule
Surgical approach stifle lateral: 06 - luxate patella medially and extend joint capsule incision
Surgical approach stifle lateral: 07 - insert graft passer into caudal aspect of joint starting in r
Surgical approach stifle lateral: 08 - take graft under sub-patella fat pad
Surgical approach stifle lateral: 09 - ensure point of graft passer exits lateral to caudal cruciate
Surgical approach stifle lateral: 10 - attach graft to graft passer
Surgical approach stifle lateral: 11 - suture graft to femoral fabellar ligament
Surgical approach stifle lateral: 12 - close joint capsule and repair defect in lateral fascia
Surgical approach stifle lateral: 13 - close subcutaneous tissue
Surgical approach: elbow 01 - position dog
Surgical approach: elbow 02 - incise skin
Surgical approach: elbow 03 - incised between pronator teres and flexor carpi radialis
Surgical approach: elbow 04 - incise joint capsule
Surgical approach: elbow 05 - re-appose fascia
Surgical approach: elbow 06 - routine closure
Suture materials - chromic gut
Suture materials - dermalon
Suture materials - eyed needle
Suture materials - holding instrument
Suture materials - holding instrument 2
Suture materials - holding instrument 3
Suture materials - holding needle
Suture materials - multifilament
Suture materials - needle thread
Suture materials - prolene
Suture materials - silk
Suture materials - silk strands
Suture materials - swaged needle
Suture materials - vetbond
Suture materials: PDSII
Suture materials: vicryl
Suture patterns: simple interrupted 01
Suture patterns: simple interrupted 02
Suture patterns: simple interrupted 05
Suture patterns: simple interrupted 07
Synovial fluid: normal
Synovial fluid: normal and abnormal
Synovial fluid: turbid
Synovial sarcoma: pathology
Talocrural joint and lateral malleolus: approach 01
Talocrural joint and lateral malleolus: approach 02
Talocrural joint and lateral malleolus: approach 03
Talocrural joint and medial malleolus: approach 01
Talocrural joint and medial malleolus: approach 02
Talocrural joint and medial malleolus: approach 03
Talocrural joint and medial malleolus: approach 04
Talocrural joint and medial malleolus: approach 05
Tarsus hyperflexion 01: pre-op
Tarsus hyperflexion 02
Tarsus hyperflexion 03
Tarsus hyperflexion 04
Tarsus hyperflexion 05
Tarsus hyperflexion 06: external fixator - post-op
Tarsus hyperflexion 07: external fixator - weight bearing
Tarsus hyperflexion 08: external fixator - removed
Tarsus: caudal tibial fracture repair - radiograph
Tarsus: distal tibial fracture - radiograph
Tarsus: lateral approach 01
Tarsus: lateral approach 02
Tarsus: lateral approach 03
Tarsus: medial approach 01
Tarsus: medial approach 02
Tarsus: medial approach 03
Tarsus: medial approach 04
Tarsus: osteoarthritis - radiograph CrCd
Tarsus: osteoarthritis - radiograph lateral
Tarsus: tarso metatarsal luxation
Tarsus: third tarsal bone fracture - radiograph
Tarsus: type I fracture - radiograph
Tarsus: type V comminuted fracture - radiograph
Temporary transphyseal bridging 01: identify physis with needle
Temporary transphyseal bridging 02: insert staple - using hammer
Temporary transphyseal bridging 03: staple in place
Temporary transphyseal bridging 04: staple introducer
Temporary transphyseal bridging 05: staple
Tibia (tuberosity): osteotomy 01
Tibia (tuberosity): osteotomy 02
Tibia: approach to shaft 01
Tibia: approach to shaft 02
Tibia: approach to shaft 03
Tibia: approach to shaft 04
Tibia: approach to shaft 05
Tibia: triple tibial osteotomy 01
Tibia: triple tibial osteotomy 02
Tibia: triple tibial osteotomy 03 - postop mediolateral radiograph
Tibia: triple tibial osteotomy 04 - postop caudocranial radiograph
Tibia: tuberosity - transposition 01
Tibia: tuberosity - transposition 02
Tibia: tuberosity - transposition 03
Tibia: tuberosity - transposition 04
Tibia: tuberosity - transposition 05
Tibia: tuberosity - transposition 06
Tibia: tuberosity - transposition 07
Tibia: tuberosity - transposition 08
Tibia: tuberosity - transposition 09
Tibia: tuberosity - transposition 10
Tibia: tuberosity - transposition 11
Tibia: tuberosity - transposition 12
Tibia: tuberosity - transposition 13
Tibia: tuberosity - transposition 14
Tibia: tuberosity - transposition 15
Tibia: tuberosity - transposition 16
Tibia: tuberosity - transposition 17
Tibia: tuberosity advancement 01 - intraoperative view
Tibia: tuberosity advancement 02 - postop radiograph
Tibia: tuberosity advancement 03 - postop radiograph
Tibia: tuberosity advancement 04 - tuberosity fracture
Toggle fixation: hip 01 - rotate femoral head to allow toggle to be drilled
Toggle fixation: hip 02 - drill tunnel
Toggle fixation: hip 03 - commercial toggle
Toggle fixation: hip 04 - commercial wire
Toggle fixation: hip 05 - drill hole in acetabulum
Toggle fixation: hip 06 - place toggle into acetabulum
Toggle fixation: hip 07 - place toggle down femoral neck
Toggle fixation: hip 08 - drill tunnel through lateral aspect of femur
Toggle fixation: hip 09 - pass one end through tunnel, other passed in opposite direction
Toggle fixation: hip 10 - tie ends
TPLO 01: measurement of tibial plateau angle (preoperative) - radiograph
TPLO 02: preoperative - radiograph
TPLO 03: dog positioned for surgery
TPLO 04: jig in place
TPLO 05: osteotomy (intraoperative)
TPLO 06: plate and bone screws (intraoperative)
TPLO 07: skin closure
TPLO 08: cranial closing wedge osteotomy (postoperative) - radiograph
TPLO 09: postoperative - radiograph
TPLO 10: postoperative - radiograph mediolateral
TPLO 11: postoperative - radiograph CrCd
TPLO 12: 8 week postoperative - radiograph mediolateral
TPLO 13: 8 week postoperative (TTA) - radiograph
TPLO 14: 8 week postoperative - radiograph CrCd
TPLO 15: diaphyseal fracture - radiograph mediolateral
TPLO 16: implant failure - radiograph CrCd
Transection: ulna 01 - segmental ulnar osteotomy
Transection: ulna 02 - periosteum to be removed
Transection: ulna 03 - completed operation
Ulna: short ulna syndrome 01- post-op
Ulna: short ulna syndrome 02 - support dressing
Ulna: short ulna syndrome 03 - valgus deformity
Valgus deformity
Wound: closed fracture
Wound: open fracture
Videos
Scrubbing in
ADDED